Senin, 27 April 2015

[LAB 5] Upgrade and Downgrade MikroTik



    • Learning Objectives / Tujuan Pembelajaran
      • To know how to upgrade a package in the MikroTik RouterBoard ( Untuk mengetahui cara upgrade paket di MikroTik RouterBoard )
      • To know how to downgrade a package in the MikroTik RouterBoard ( Untuk mengetahui cara downgrade paket di MikroTik RouterBoard )

    • Basic Concepts / Konsep Dasar
      • Winbox is a utility that is used to perform remote to our MikroTik server in GUI model. If to configure MikroTik in text mode via the PC itself, then for GUI mode using Winbox we config the MikroTik via the client computer.
      • Configuring MikroTik via Winbox more widely used, because in addition to its use easy we also do not have to memorize command console. To get Winbox you can download or can also get in your MikroTik.

    • Configuration / Konfigurasi

(UPGRADE 6.27)
      • Step 1, first check the hardware version, here i am using version (mipsbe).
      • Langkah 1, cek terlebih dahulu versi hardwarenya, disini saya memakai versi (mipsbe).
      • Step 2, before perfoming the upgrade version, first copy the file ".npk" the latest version. The latest version can be downloaded at routeros.co.id. 
      • Langkah 2, sebelum melakukan upgrade versi, copy terlebih dahulu file ".npk" versi terbaru. Versi terbaru bisa download di routeros.co.id.
      • Step 3, after copying files ".npk", open Winbox and select "files". 
      • Langkah 3, setelah meng-copy file ".npk", buka Winbox lalu pilih "files".
      • Step 4, and then paste it here, by clicking on the paste icon beside the "backup". 
      • Langkah 4, lalu pastekan disini, dengan cara mengklik ikon paste yang ada disamping "backup".
      • Step 5, here being uploaded file ".npk" the earlier, just wait until finished. 
      • Langkah 5, disini sedang meng-upload file".npk" yang tadi, tunggu saja sampai selesai.
      • Step 6, when it is finished, it will display the file ".npk" which will be used to upgrade version. 
      • Langkah 6, jika sudah selesai, maka akn muncul file ".npk" yang akan digunakan untuk upgrade versi.
      • Step 7, after the reboot, using the method : "System" -> "Reboot". 
      • Langkah 7, setelah itu lakukan reboot, dengan menggunakan cara : "System" -> "Reboot".
      • Step 8, finished reboot, open the "System" -> "Resources". And check the version changed to 6.27 or not. 
      • Langkah 8, selesai reboot, buka "System" -> "Resources". Dan cek versinya berubah ke 6.27 atau tidak.
       

       (DOWNGRADE TO VERSION 6.15)
      • Step 1, now we do the downgrade, copy the file ".npk" version lower than the version MikroTik RouterBoard. 
      • Langkah 1, sekarang kita melakukan downgrade, copy file ".npk" versi yang rendah dari versi MikroTik RouterBoard.
      • Step 2, open Winbox, and then paste it here, by clicking on the paste icon beside the "backup".
      • Langkah 2, buka Winbox, lalu pastekan disini, dengan cara mengklik ikon paste yang ada disamping "backup".
      • Step 3, then will upload this file to copy, just wait until finished. 
      • Langkah 3, lalu akan meng-upload file yang tadi kita copy, tunggu saja sampai selesai.
      • Step 4, after which it will be seen file ".npk" the earlier we copy. 
      • Langkah 4, setelah itu akan terlihat file ".npk" yang tadi kita copy.
      • Step 5,  and now we are to the "Packages" by using the method : "System" -> "Packages". And select "Downgrade".
      • Lagkah 5, lalu sekarang kita ke "Packages" dengan menggunakan cara : "System" -> "Packages". Dan pilih "Downgrade".
      • Step 6,  and then reboot : "System" -> "Reboot". Go back into Winbox then to the "Resources" by using the method : "System" -> "Resources". And checks whether the reduced version.
      • Langkah 6, lalu reboot : "System" -> "Reboot". Masuk lagi ke Winbox lalu ke "Resources" dengan menggunakan cara : "System" -> "Resources". Dan cek apakah versinya berkurang.  



Minggu, 26 April 2015

[LAB 4] Enable, Disable, and Uninstall IPv6 MikroTik




    • Learning Objectives (Tujuan Pembelajaran)
      • To know enable IPv6 on Winbox (Untuk Mengetahui mengaktifkan IPv6 di Winbox).
      • To know disable IPv6 on Winbox (Untuk Mengetahui meng-nonaktifkan IPv6 di Winbox).
      • To know Uninstall IPv6 on Winbox (Untuk mengetahui menghapus IPv6 di Winbox).

    • Basic Concepts (Konsep Dasar)
      • Winbox is a utility that is used to perform remote to our MikroTik server in GUI mode. If to configure MikroTik in text mode via the PC itself, then for GUI mode using Winbox we config the MikroTik via the client computer.
      • Configuring MikroTik via Winbox more widely used, because in addition to its use easy we also do not have to memorize command console. To get Winbox you can download or can also get in your MikroTik.

    • Configuration (Konfigurasi)

(HOW TO "ENABLE" IPv6.)
      • Step 1, to enable IPv6, look for the menu "System" -> and select the "Packages"
      • Step 1, untuk mengaktifkan IPv6, carilah menu "System" -> dan pilih "Packages". 
      • Step 2, click IPv6 and select "Enable".
      • Step 2, klik IPv6 dan pilih "Enable".
      • Step 3, go to the "New Terminal" and type the command "system reboot". And will be out of Winbox, go again and look at the menu if there is "IPV6".
      • Step 3,  masuklah ke "New Terminal" dan ketikkan perintah "system reboot. Dan nanti akan keluar dari Winbox, masuklah lagi dan lihat di menu apakah ada "IPV6".

      (HOW TO "DISABLE" IPV6.)
      • Step 1, go back to the "Packages", click IPv6, and select "disable"
      • Step 1, masuk lagi ke "Packages", klik IPv6, dan pilih "disable".
      • Step 2, enter the "New Terminal", and type the command "system reboot". And will be out of Winbox, go again to  Winbox and look at the menu there are "IPv6".
      • Step2, masuk ke "New Terminal", dan ketikkan perintah "system reboot". Dan nanti akan keluar dari Winbox, masuklah lagi ke Winbox dan lihat di menu masih adakah "IPv6". 

      (HOW TO "UNINSTALL" IPV6.)
      • Step 1, look for the "System" in the menu -> then find the menu "Resources".
      • Step 1, carilah "System" di menu -> lalu cari menu "Resources".
      • Step 2, then we open the menu "System" -> "Packages". 
      • Step 2, kemudian kita buka menu "System" -> "Packages".
      • Step 3, then you will see "Scheduled for uninstall". 
      • Step 3, kemudian akan muncul "Scheduled for uninstall".
      • Step 4, look for the menu and follow this way : "System" -> "Reboot"
      • Step 4, cari menu dan ikuti cara ini : "System" -> "Reboot".
      • Step 5, after a reboot go to the "Resources" in this way : "System" -> "Resources". 
      • Step 5, setelah reboot, masuklah ke "Resources dengan cara : "System" -> "Resources"
      • Step 6, supposedly in the "Free HDD Space" is reduces because we uninstall. 
      • Step 6, seharusnya di bagian "Free HDD Space" berkurang karena kita meng-uninstall.





      SEKIAN TUTORIAL ENABLE, DISABLE, AND UNINSTALL IPV6. KALAU ADA SALAH MOHON DI MAKLUMKAN, KARENA SAYA JUGA MASIH TAHAP PEMBELAJARAN.

Kamis, 23 April 2015

[LAB 3] Remote Access MikroTik



    • Learning Objectives
      • To know how to change the MikroTik RouterBoard IP using GUI (Graphical User Interface) and CLI (Command Line Interface) at Winbox.
      • To know how to use a remote Telnet with CMD on the client.
      • To know how remotely via SSH using Putty program.
      • To know how to use Hyperterminal program.

    • Basic Concepts
      • Winbox is a utility that is used to perform remote to our MikroTik server in GUI mode. If to configure MikroTik in text mode via the PC itself, then for GUI mode using Winbox we config the MikroTik via the client computer.
      • Configuring MikroTik via Winbox more widely used, because in addition to its use easy we also do not have to memorize command console. To get Winbox you can download or can also get in your MikroTik.

    • Configuration 
      • Step 1, plug the power cord into the MikroTik RouterBoard, and then utp cable connect it to the laptop. After all is ready, go to Winbox with using MAC Address is behind RouterBoard. Upon entry into Winbox, look for the "New Terminal", and then the type command : #reset system-configuration.
      • Step 2, after it will be out of Winbox and try to log in again with the MAC Address and after the entry would look MikroTik RouterBoard default IP (192.168.88.1).
      • Step 3, after that, try to PING the default IP of MikroTik RouterBoard. If you get a reply like, you have done using the Default IP.
      • Step 4, after receiving a reply, open your browser and typing default IP MikroTik RouterBoard.
      • Step 5, it is time to replace the IP : enter the IP menu -> select addresses -> and will appear the "Address List". Click 2 times to change the IP.
      • Step 6, change the IP as you like. Here i use the IP 192.168.1.1
      • Step 7, after the change of Physical IP, and default gateway using the IP Address in Winbox that we change.
      • Step 8, use the CMD of the client to ping into MikroTik.

      • Step 9, if you already PING finished, then the next steps is to into Winbox and type command : ip address print.
      • Step 10, if it is open your browser and type in the new ip address.
      • Step 11, go to Winbox, now we will change the IP pass through the terminal with the command : ip address edit 0 (0 is the number below the fence), and "value-name:address" (the address is where the location our current IP).
      • Step 12, then change the ip pleased you, here i use the IP 192.168.2.1
      • Step 13, in the client also change ip.
      • Step 14, try to do a remote MikroTik using telnet with CMD on the client. Typing the command : telnet (IP MikroTik).
      • Step 15, and will appear as follows. Then enter the username : admin, password : just press enter.
      • Step 16, and it has entered into MikroTik via CMD
      • Step 17, now we move on to the program Putty, Putty is using port 22, and Hostname : input the yout IP Address. If it clicks "open"
      • Step 18, if the following warning appears, click "yes"
      • Step 19, then there will be reading "login as :" fill in the "admin", and enter.
      • Step 20, then will appear the words, which mean it's made it into the MikroTik.
      • Step 21, after finishing with telnet and program Putty. Now we are going to use Hyperterminal. Fill in the "Name", and click "OK".
      • Step 22, after click "OK", there will be : Host address : fill with MikroTik IP Address, Port number : by default 23, and the Connet Using : TCP/IP (Winsock)
      • Step 23, then you will see the following box. Enter : Login : admin, password : just press enter
      • Step 24, then you will see the following article, which means that we managed to get in.